See candel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candle"
},
"expansion": "English: candle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: candle (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "candil",
"3": "candel",
"4": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: candil, candel, candle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: candil, candel, candle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "condale",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: condale, candale, condel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: condale, candale, condel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "candel"
},
"expansion": "Old English candel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candlen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "condel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kandyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kandel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "candyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "candell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "candles",
"pl2": "candlen"
},
"expansion": "candel (plural candles or candlen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "enm:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candel-enm-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chaundeler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkandəl/"
}
],
"word": "candel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "candel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "candel",
"2": "candela,candele",
"3": "candele",
"4": "candela,candele",
"5": "candele",
"6": "candela",
"7": "candele",
"8": "candelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ang:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candelsticca"
},
{
"word": "candeltreow"
},
{
"word": "dæġcandel"
},
{
"word": "weaxcandel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candel-ang-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.del/"
}
],
"word": "candel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candle"
},
"expansion": "English: candle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: candle (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "candil",
"3": "candel",
"4": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: candil, candel, candle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: candil, candel, candle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "condale",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: condale, candale, condel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: condale, candale, condel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "candel"
},
"expansion": "Old English candel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candlen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "condel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kandyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kandel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "candyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "candell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "candles",
"pl2": "candlen"
},
"expansion": "candel (plural candles or candlen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chaundeler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkandəl/"
}
],
"word": "candel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "candelsticca"
},
{
"word": "candeltreow"
},
{
"word": "dæġcandel"
},
{
"word": "weaxcandel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "candel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "candel",
"2": "candela,candele",
"3": "candele",
"4": "candela,candele",
"5": "candele",
"6": "candela",
"7": "candele",
"8": "candelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.del/"
}
],
"word": "candel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for candel meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.